India ranks first in global milk production, largely due to the growth of crossbred dairy cows. According to the 19th livestock census, the number of crossbred cows has increased by…
Pulses, like black gram and green gram, are rich sources of plant protein and are often called "poor man’s meat." They play a key role in providing food, improving soil…
Sugarcane is a significant cash crop in India, but its cultivation requires intensive labor, which is increasingly hard to find. Additionally, labor costs are high, making it challenging for farmers…
Published in: July 2021 The dog, a mammal belonging to the omnivorous category, is among humans' most beloved pets. Originating from wild wolves, they were domesticated by ancient humans for…
Published in the Journal: March 2020 While dogs are widely kept as pets, companions, and home guardians worldwide, cats are less commonly adopted. One reason is the superstition that crossing…
Published in the Journal: May 2018 Tamarind is widely known and commonly used in daily cooking, especially the tamarind fruit. However, tamarind leaves also possess a variety of medicinal properties.…
Published in the Journal: October 2019 Drip irrigation delivers water directly to the root zone, allowing for precise application of water and fertilizers. However, effective drip irrigation requires careful maintenance…
Published in the Journal: September 2020 With a current shortage of labor, timely completion of agricultural tasks has become challenging, making mechanization essential in farming. The introduction of machinery not…
The coconut tree, a significant cash crop in India, is primarily cultivated in states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. In Tamil Nadu, the Coconut Development Project has…
Published in the Journal: October 2019 The Mahua tree (known as "Iluppai" in Tamil) is a remarkable tree with deep roots in Tamil Nadu’s natural and cultural heritage. This tree,…
Published in the Journal: February 2020 In his timeless verse, Thiruvalluvar emphasized that a nation's true strength lies in its clean water, fertile soil, tall mountains, and forests rich with…
Published in the Journal: February 2021 Constructed wetlands are engineered wetlands created specifically for treating wastewater from various sources, including industrial effluents, domestic sewage, and municipal wastewater. These artificial wetlands…
Mulching involves spreading suitable agricultural residues around crops to retain soil moisture, improve crop growth, and create an ideal microclimate for plants. Traditional mulching materials include straw, banana leaves, coconut…
Increasing food production requires soil that is free from issues. Here’s an overview of some key soil challenges affecting agriculture in Tamil Nadu, along with solutions. Challenges Due to Chemicals…
CMDDM Implemented Activities Water Harvesting in Micro-Watersheds: Implement water harvesting activities in micro-watersheds to improve water availability in dryland regions. Soil Bunds and Farm Ponds: Construct soil bunds and farm…
The objective of this program is to enhance water flow into existing water harvesting structures across watershed regions in Tamil Nadu. It includes the removal of weeds and shrubs, desilting,…
River Valley Project! Objectives To prevent soil erosion in catchment areas of multipurpose reservoirs, thereby reducing silt deposition. To maintain the quality of land in catchment areas through effective watershed…
Published in: November 2018 The central and state governments are dedicated to enhancing food production and increasing farmers' incomes. They have introduced various programs to achieve these goals. In this…
The goal of the Special Area Development Programme (SADP) is to rehabilitate and protect the environment through integrated watershed management. By implementing a comprehensive approach, the program aims to increase…