Artificial Intelligence is no longer just a futuristic buzzword—it is actively reshaping key sectors in India, from agriculture and healthcare to education. While debates continue over AI’s impact on jobs and privacy, its role in improving efficiency, research, and innovation is undeniable.
AI in Healthcare: From Faster Diagnosis to Remote Surgeries
In healthcare, AI is accelerating diagnosis, enhancing patient care, and enabling precision surgeries. At AIIMS Delhi, Ioncology.ai uses advanced image analysis to detect tumors, improving early cancer detection and reducing diagnostic errors.
Digital health platforms like Practo are integrating AI to streamline online consultations—reviewing patient histories, summarising key details for doctors, and even suggesting potential diagnoses.
AI is also revolutionising surgical procedures. Hyderabad’s CARE Hospitals uses the Stryker Mako system for joint replacements with 3D CT scans and tactile feedback. Pune’s DPU Super Specialty Hospital employs AI to create detailed 3D models for complex cancer and kidney surgeries, while the SSI Mantra 3 system enables remote heart surgeries with high precision.
AI in Agriculture: Smarter Farming with Chatbots and Drones
India’s agricultural sector is seeing rapid AI adoption, projected to reach $350 million by 2033. From weather forecasting to soil analysis, AI tools are helping farmers optimise resources and tackle climate challenges.
In Telangana, the Saagu Baagu Project uses AI-powered chatbots to advise farmers on soil quality and crop health. The Kisan e-Mitra chatbot, under the PM-KISAN scheme, offers multilingual support for subsidy queries, eligibility checks, and e-KYC using voice and facial recognition—reducing reliance on middlemen.
The Namo Drone Didi Scheme is empowering women farmers by training them to operate drones for pesticide and fertiliser spraying. By 2025, 100 drones had been distributed in Punjab, with subsidies extended to Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs). These drones enable faster, more efficient farming while promoting sustainability and food security.
AI in Education: Personalised Learning and Teacher Support
AI is redefining learning experiences in India’s classrooms. Edtech platforms like Embibe, Toppr, Vedantu, and Byju’s create customised lessons based on each student’s strengths and weaknesses, offering quizzes, video tutorials, and 24/7 chatbot assistance.
Government initiatives like DIKSHA and SWAYAM provide gamified learning modules, while UNICEF’s AI-based programs aim to improve literacy and numeracy skills. AI is also easing teachers’ workloads by automating attendance, grading, and scheduling, allowing more focus on teaching.
Teacher training platforms such as NISHTHA Online use AI for virtual practice sessions and instant feedback. Institutions like Lovely Professional University leverage AI to manage timetables and optimise resources.